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A little-known Chinese group has emerged as the mystery party behind a £485m takeover bid for San Leon Energy, a London-listed oil explorer.

Sky News understands that Geron Energy Investment lodged an 80p-a-share indicative offer for San Leon in recent weeks.

Talks about the bid from Geron Energy are ongoing, prompting a statement on Monday from the board of San Leon which confirmed that it had “received an approach from a possible offeror, which may or may not lead to an offer being made for San Leon”. 

The interest from the Chinese bidders came months after San Leon raised money through a share placing at 45p, slightly below the level at which the shares were trading on Wednesday.

Investors in San Leon would welcome a bid at the indicative level of 80p, given that it is at a substantial premium to a share price which has already risen by 45% this year.

San Leon’s operations are focused on oil and gas development in Africa and Europe, including a near-10% stake in a major oil-producing asset in Nigeria.

Earlier this year, the company announced the appointment of Mutiu Sunmonu, the former head of Shell Nigeria, as its new non-executive chairman.

San Leon said the completion of the Nigerian deal will result in it returning 50% of free cashflow to investors over the next five years, with sources previously suggesting this distribution policy could involve as much as $260m (£200m) being handed over in the form of dividends and a share buyback.

Headquartered in Ireland, it also has operations in Albania, France, Morocco, Poland and Spain.

A San Leon spokesman declined to comment on Wednesday.

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World Bank Agrees $800 mln loan for Turkey, Azerbaijan gas pipeline

The World Bank’s board of directors approved loans of $400 million each for Turkey and Azerbaijan, for the Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline (TANAP) project late Tuesday, December 20, Anadolu Agency reports.

The loans will be supplied through the World Bank’s subsidiary, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD).

Turkey’s Petroleum Pipeline Corporation (BOTAS) will be in receipt of the loan in Turkey guaranteed by the Republic of Turkey with a maturity of 24 years.

In Azerbaijan, the Southern Gas Corridor (SGC) closed Joint Stock Company will obtain the loan with a guarantee from the Republic of Azerbaijan based on a 30 year maturity period.

Around $4 billion in external financing is anticipated for the $8.5 billion project, SOCAR’s President Rovnaq Abdullayev said in previous interview with Anadolu Agency.

In addition to the World Bank, the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, Asian Infrastructure and Investment Bank, European Investment Bank and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development are among the proposed supporters of the project.

“The slump in global oil prices and low commodity prices also gives the TANAP project an opportunity to shrink its budget and save up to $3.2 billion. Initially, the investment budget for TANAP was estimated at $11.7 billion, but with the help of low oil prices, we reduced our budget to $8.5 billion,” TANAP General Manager Saltuk Duzyol said in an interview with journalists last week.

The TANAP project plans to be operational in 2018 with an initial capacity to carry 16 billion cubic meters (bcm) of Azeri gas through Georgia to Turkey. While 6 bcm will be for Turkey’s domestic gas consumption, the rest is destined for transfer to Greece, Albania, and Italy and further into Europe.

Azeri energy giant State Oil Company of Azerbaijan (SOCAR) holds a 58 percent interest in TANAP, Turkey’s BOTAS has a 30 percent share while BP owns a 12 percent stake.

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SOCAR JOINS NEW ADRIATIC PIPE PROJECT

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Four western Balkans nations signed a memorandum of understanding with Azerbaijan state Socar on co-operation on building the Ionian Adriatic pipeline (IAP) on the sidelines of a Dubrovnik forum 25-26 August.

The declaration of intent to develop the 5bn m³/year line was originally signed in 2007 by Croatia, Montenegro and Albania. The length of the line from Split in Croatia to Fier in  Albania will be around 530 km and cost around €610mn ($683mn).

Socar will join Croatia, Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina and Montenegro in the project which will include a section of the Trans-Adriatic-Pipeline (TAP) designed to bring gas from Shah Deniz 2 field in the Caspian Sea to EU through the so-called Southern Gas Corridor (SGC) after 2020.

Socar’s goal is to connect the Caspian Sea and the Adriatic Sea, the head of Socar Balkans, Murad Heydarov, said after the signing ceremony. “The SGC, which includes the Ionian-Adriatic gas pipeline is an important part of our plans, we have good co-operation with the countries involved in this project,” he said, according to Socar sources.

Croatia’s economy minister Tomislav Panenic said that the future pipeline would provide gas supplies for southeastern Europe. “We have defined our joint initiative for the development of the Ionian-Adriatic gas pipeline as a route that will make sure that these markets are provided with gas. We hope that this route will be a connection between the north and the south and that this may pave the way for a full liberalisation of the gas market in Europe,” he said, Croatian news agency Hina reported.

Montenegro’s economy minister Vladimir Kavaric said that IAP was the only opportunity for the gasification of Montenegro and “the government is ready to do everything to accelerate and successfully implement the project.”

According to Bosnia & Herzegovina’s foreign trade minister Mirko Sarovic, “Bosnia & Herzegovina supports this regional project and approach and ask the partners to ensure that a section of the route goes through Bosnia & Herzegovina.”

Dubrovnik Forum. From left: Presidents of Hungary Janos Ader, Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaite, Poland Andrzej Duda, Croatia Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic, Bulgaria Rosen Plevneliev and Slovenia Borut Pahor.

Dubrovnik Forum. From left: Presidents of Hungary Janos Ader, Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaite, Poland Andrzej Duda, Croatia Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic, Bulgaria Rosen Plevneliev and Slovenia Borut Pahor.

According to preliminary design IAP aims to connect existing transmission system of Croatia via Bosnia & Herzegovina (offshore), Montenegro and Albania to the TAP.

The Baltic-Adriatic-Black Sea (BABS) forum brought together six presidents and high-ranking government officials from 12 EU countries and Albania on  August 25-26 in Dubrovnik, Croatia. A panel discussion at the “Strengthening European energy security” looked at the benefits of energy cooperation in BABS and the role of LNG terminals linking north and south Europe.

Connecting the LNG terminal in Poland with one planned on the island of Krk in Croatia is among the energy projects that BABS region countries want to implement in order to boost competitiveness and development, Croatia’s president Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic and Poland’s president, Andrzej Duda, said addressing  forum at the opening ceremony August 25. 

President Duda pointed out the importance of energy connections.“The dominance of a single supplier for the region is harmful and dangerous”, he said adding that development of the gas corridor between the north and the south, as well as the LNG terminal on the island of Krk are important.  

The next meeting of BABS will take place in Wroclaw in June 2017.

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Azerbaijan to enhance its role in forming energy corridors

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The Southern Gas Corridor (SGC) project will enhance Azerbaijan’s role in forming eastern and western energy corridors.

Deputy Energy Minister Natig Abbasov made the remarks at the first Eurasian Conference of the International Association for Energy Economics (IAEE) in Baku on August 29.

Despite the decline in oil prices, Azerbaijan continues to realize big transnational projects, said the deputy minister.

As a country located at the intersection of Europe and Asia, Azerbaijan has exceptional opportunities for transportation of energy resources, he noted adding that the SGC is one of the biggest infrastructure and energy projects of Europe.

“As an energy security project, the SGC will bring benefit to all of us – producers, transit countries and consumers – for years to come,” added Abbasov.

The Southern Gas Corridor is one of the priority energy projects for the EU. It envisages the transportation of 10 billion cubic meters of Azerbaijani gas from the Caspian Sea region to the European countries through Georgia and Turkey.

At the initial stage, the gas to be produced as part of the Stage 2 of development of Azerbaijan’s Shah Deniz field is considered as the main source for the Southern Gas Corridor project. Other sources can also connect to this project at a later stage.

He also noted that Azerbaijan made a new contribution to Europe’s energy security with the SGC project.

“TANAP (Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline), which will be laid from the Georgian-Turkish border to the Turkish-Greek border, is a very important project in the context of ensuring the regional, particularly European security,” said the deputy minister. “The creation of the energy corridor will be completed by laying the TAP (Trans Adriatic Pipeline), from the Turkish-Greek border to Italy’s south.”

TAP has enough capacity to transport Azerbaijani gas to Europe and will allow creating a complex network of gas pipelines in Europe, said Abbasov.

“Moreover, the construction of the planned Ionian Adriatic Pipeline (IAP) will allow delivering Azerbaijani gas to Bulgaria, Montenegro, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina,” he added.

Currently, Azerbaijan produces 82-88 million cubic meters of gas and 115,000-120,000 tons of oil per day, noted the deputy minister, adding that proved gas reserves of the country amounted to 2.6 trillion cubic meters, oil reserves – two billion tons.

The IAP pipeline is planned to be connected to the TAP pipeline in the Albanian city of Fier.

Azerbaijani gas will be delivered to a number of countries of the southeastern Europe via the IAP pipeline. The pipeline’s capacity will be five billion cubic meters per year.

Organizers of the TAP pipeline have already signed a corresponding memorandum with builders of the IAP, in particular, with Plinacto Ltd. (Croatia), BH-Gas (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Geoplin plinovodi (Slovenia), as well as with governments of Montenegro and Albania.

Abbasov further said that Azerbaijan is considering the possibility to transport Iranian gas through its territory to Europe. He noted that it will be possible through Iran’s joining the TANAP project.

Abbasov didn’t also exclude possibility of transporting Iraqi gas through Azerbaijan to Europe.

TANAP project envisages transportation of gas from Azerbaijan’s Shah Deniz field to the western borders of Turkey. The gas will be delivered to Turkey in 2018, and after completion of the Trans Adriatic Pipeline’s construction, the gas will be delivered to Europe in early 2020.

The First Eurasian Conference organized by the International Association for Energy Economics (IAEE) to focus on the energy economics emerging from the Caspian region. The members of the Council of the International Association for Energy Economics approved the decision on the 39th IAEE Conference in Baku.

The conference to be end on August 31 is attended by 56 speakers from 24 world countries.

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Wang Yi Holds Talks with Foreign Minister Ditmir Bushati of Albania

W020160829348307513871On August 25, 2016, Foreign Minister Wang Yi held talks in Beijing with visiting Foreign Minister Ditmir Bushati of Albania.

Wang Yi expressed that Albania is a traditional friend of China. It made historic contributions to recovering the lawful seat of the People’s Republic of China in the United Nations back in the days, which the Chinese government and people bear deeply in mind. China and Albania have built a profound friendship featuring mutual trust and mutual support since the establishment of diplomatic relations 67 years ago. In recent years, the two sides have conducted close high-level exchanges and enjoyed firm political mutual trust. China is willing to work with Albania to earnestly implement the important consensus reached by leaders of both countries, give full play to bilateral cooperation mechanisms in related areas, advance the in-depth and substantial development of bilateral relations, and benefit the two peoples.

Wang Yi noted that both sides should boost high-level exchanges and consolidate political mutual trust. China appreciates Albania for its long-term and valuable support on issues related to China’s core interests and major concerns, and respects Albania’s choice of development path that is based on its national conditions and people’s will. Both sides should deepen practical cooperation and enrich the connotation of bilateral relations. China is willing to speed up the docking of national development strategies with Albania, substantially push forward practical cooperation in various areas including infrastructure construction, energy, industrial parks, agriculture and others, and strive for new breakthroughs in major project cooperation between the two countries. It is hoped that the Albanian side can provide convenience for Chinese enterprises to participate in Albania’s construction. The two sides should intensify people-to-people and cultural exchanges, advance cooperation in such areas as culture, education, tourism and local affairs, and offer more convenience for personnel exchanges, so as to facilitate the connection of the two peoples’ hearts.

Wang Yi stated that cooperation between China and 16 countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) including Albania has grew out of nothing and expanded from small to large, setting a model for sub-regional cooperation. As the “16+1 cooperation” gradually enters into the mature period and the harvest time, China is ready to, together with the 16 CEE countries, push the “16+1 cooperation” for more tangible results, assist the European integration process, and play a constructive role in the development and prosperity of Europe.

Ditmir Bushati said that China has rendered precious support and assistance to the economic construction and social development of Albania for a long time, to which Albania offers deep gratitude. Albania treasures the traditional friendship with China, and always firmly adheres to the One-China policy. Cooperation in various fields between the two countries in recent years has achieved positive outcomes, presenting huge development space in the future. Albania is willing to deepen cooperation with China in such areas as transportation, tourism, education and people-to-people and cultural exchanges, support the “Belt and Road” initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping, and provide favorable conditions and convenience for Chinese enterprises to enter Albania. China, as an important cooperative partner of the “16+1 cooperation”, has played a significant role in regional integration process. Albania is willing to enhance coordination and cooperation with China in international and regional affairs. It is hoped that both sides can join efforts to advance bilateral friendly relations to continuously achieve more outcomes.

Both sides also exchanged views on international and regional issues of common concern.

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Audit finds in favour of Bankers Petroleum in tax dispute with Albanian government

Canada-based Bankers Petroleum said on August 29 it has finally resolved a tax dispute with the Albanian government and it will be reimbursed for “excessive payments” made to the Albanian tax authorities. The binding third-party audit report on the 2011 tax dispute said that Bankers “correctly stated its 2011 expenses as cost recoverable”, Bankers said in a statement.

In February Bankers, which is mainly active in Albania, suspended its arbitration procedure against Tirana after reaching an agreement with the country’s energy ministry on the appointment of an international expert audit team to resolve the $75mn tax dispute. China’s Geo-Jade Petroleum Corporation is in the process of acquiring Bankers in a deal due to close at the end of September. 

The third-party audit was conducted by a joint panel of individuals from PricewaterhouseCoopers and Navigant Consulting Company. Its decision is a final resolution, as previously agreed to by the Albanian National Agency for Natural Resources (AKBN), the ministry of energy and industry and Bankers.

The audit obliges the Albanian tax authority to recalculate Bankers’ tax obligations for 2011 and determine the appropriate mechanism to settle or reimburse Bankers for the payments made to date, said the statement.

Bankers said it had paid a total of $37mn to the Albania tax authorities as deposits for the 2011 profit tax assessment as of June 30. 

Bankers operates the Patos-Marinza oilfield and has a 100% interest in both the Kucova oilfield and in Exploration Block F in Albania.