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Montenegro to bring in international partner for HPP Komarnica project

Montenegro’s state-owned power utility Elektroprivreda Crne Gore plans to include an international partner in the development of the Komarnica hydropower project. The company cited the experiences of Norway, Austria, and France. The plant, with a proposed capacity of 172 MW, is expected to have an annual production of around 213 GWh.

Elektroprivreda Crne Gore (EPCG) has four hydropower plants in the pipeline: Komarnica, Kruševo, Ćehotina, and Sutorina. The Komarnica and Kruševo projects have made the most progress, but challenges remain. Environmental organizations oppose the Komarnica project, while in September last year, President of EPCG’s Board of Directors Milutin Đukanović noted that the project has been on hold for two years.

Importantly, Kruševo and Ćehotina have been mentioned as investments that could be implemented within a partnership with French state-owned power utility EDF.

EPCG now told Vijesti that it has temporarily withdrawn the environmental impact assessment (EIA) for the Komarnica project because the Environmental Protection Agency of Montenegro set a short deadline to revise it.

EPCG  intends to prepare a study on the project’s impact on Durmitor National Park, a UNESCO site

The plan is to include a renowned international partner, in cooperation with the Government of Montenegro, to ensure transparent and professional project implementation, particularly considering the experiences and best practices of countries like Austria, France, and Norway, according to EPCG, which claimed the three countries have successfully aligned environmental standards with energy development.

In addition to supplementing the EIA report, the company plans to conduct a study on HPP Komarnica’s impact on Durmitor National Park, a UNESCO site, in line with the international organization’s methodology. EPCG also intends to prepare the required environmental studies in a way that would match the rules of one of international financial institutions.

EPCG expressed the belief that, due to the differing views on hydropower plant construction, not only in Montenegro but worldwide, the best solution is to implement the projects together with a reputable international partner, and in cooperation with the government. The utility said it would prove its commitment to transparency and adherence to all European Union standards.

If Austria, France, and Norway could achieve compromise, so can Montenegro

EPCG expects to make a decision on the project and continue the process later this year.

The company pointed out that countries such as Austria, France, and Norway succeeded in finding a compromise between environmental protection, development, and necessary investments. Since they did it, EPCG sees no reason why Montenegro could not do the same in cooperation with companies from these countries.

Turning to the benefits of HPPs, EPCG recalled that they ensure the technical reliability and stability of the power system and integration of a significant number of planned solar power plants and wind farms.

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Turkey-based Çalık Enerji secures financing for Zatriq wind farm in Kosovo*

Çalık Enerji, part of Turkey-based Çalık Holding, obtained EUR 112 million in financing for its 73 MW Zatriq wind power project in Kosovo*.

In a consortium with fellow Turkish company Limak, Çalık Holding took over Kosovo Electricity Supply Company (KESCO) and Electricity Distribution Services in Kosovo (KEDS) in 2013. The conglomerate is expanding to electricity production with a wind farm project. Çalık Enerji closed the financing for the Zatriq facility of 73 MW in planned capacity.

The deal is worth EUR 112 million, according to the company’s legal advisor Watson Farley and Williams. It is Çalık Renewables’ first renewable energy investment outside of Turkey and the first wind project supported by Swiss Export Risk Insurance (SERV), the law firm revealed.

Çalık Enerji secured financing from Helaba bank and Deutsche Bank

Calik Enerji Swiss, Çalık Enerji’s engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) subsidiary, acted as the EPC provider, while the financing was provided to project firm EV Wind Park. The lender is Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen Girozentrale (Helaba), headquartered in Frankfurt.

Zatriq or Zatrić is a village in the municipality of Rahovec-Orahovac. The wind potential at the site is one of the highest in Kosovo*.

Çalık Enerji said it established cooperation with wind turbine manufacturer GE Vernova for the project.

The financing package led by Helaba bank is for the construction period and another 14 years, and there is also a commercial uncovered tranche, the company added. Çalık Enerji said it received equity financing as well, from Deutsche Bank, under Japan’s Nippon Export and Investment Insurance (NEXI).

Çalik and Limak participated in the first solar power auction in Kosovo*. The first wind power auction is underway.

* This designation is without prejudice to positions onstatus and is in line with UNSCR 1244/99 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence.
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Billot: Balkans is key region for Nordex

This year Nordex Group is celebrating its 40th anniversary as one of the largest wind turbine manufacturers in the world. “We’re number one in Europe and the Balkans is actually a key region for us,” Christopher Billot, Sales Director for the Mediterranean region of Nordex Group, said at Belgrade Energy Forum 2025.

Nordex installed its first N27 turbine with a capacity of 250 kW in 1986, just one year after the company was founded. In 1995, it became the first in the world to start serial production of a megawatt-class turbine. Today, the capacity of its units ranges from 4 MW to 7 MW.

Christopher Billot noted that the company has been manufacturing wind turbines for the last 40 years.

Nordex entered the Balkans 10 years ago

“We’re number one in Europe and the Balkans is actually a key region for us where we focus intensively. We’ve been there for the last 10 years, and so far we have achieved up to 1 GW of wind turbine installation but also construction across Croatia, Montenegro, and Serbia,” Billot stated.

Nordex is spreading within the region and that’s key, in his words, for the company and its future in the region and overall.

“We’re happy to be a silver sponsor of the Belgrade Energy Forum. This is for us a great opportunity to network and to basically partner with all the institutions, clients, and continue to grow and build the network for growth in the Balkans,” Billot stressed.

The global company has marked its 40th anniversary at the recently held Belgrade Energy Forum 2025 (BEF 2025), affirming its commitment to the region.

Helping the pioneering steps in renewables development

Nordex installed and contracted an overall 1 GW in Croatia, Montenegro, and Serbia, encompassing 222 wind turbines across 16 wind farms. Looking at the company’s portfolio, it can be said that it plays a pioneering role in the development of renewable energy sources in the region.

Here are a few examples.

In November last year, it signed an agreement with Montenegro’s state-owned power utility Elektroprivreda Crne Gore (EPCG) for its first wind farm, Gvozd, with a capacity of 54.6 MW. The contract is worth EUR 46.4 million.

A few months earlier, it was announced that Nordex would participate in the expansion of the largest wind farm in Serbia. It received an order for 22 turbines with a total capacity of 154 MW for the Čibuk 2 project. The investors are Masdar and Taaleri SolarWind III Fund.

Nordex was also a partner to Croatian state-owned Hrvatska Elektroprivreda (HEP) in building its first wind power plant. The contract for the delivery of 18 wind turbines with a total capacity of 58 MW for the Korlat wind farm was signed in July 2019.

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Future Green Business conference highlights role of Croatian companies, EU-Africa partnership in climate action

The International Institute for Climate Action (IICA) held its third international Future Green Initiative conference on climate change. The event in Zagreb was dedicated to the role of the business and financial sectors in mitigating climate change. President of IICE Marija Pujo Tadić said Europe wants other states and the main global players to join its ambitious climate targets and action.

Abze Djigma, one of the most prominent African negotiators on the global climate, was a special guest and keynote speaker at the conference. In her words, a just transition isn’t possible without African mineral resources, and Africa is ready to cooperate in the sector, with mutual respect.

Within the trajectory to reaching climate neutrality by the mid-21st century, the EU and its member states intend to determine an intermediate 2040 target of 90% for greenhouse gas emission cuts. It implies a rapid switch to a low-carbon and sustainable economy. The International Institute for Climate Action (IICA) is contributing to the efforts through training, communications and awareness raising for the business and financial sectors and the facilitation of networking.

With its activities, IICA promotes knowledge exchange and strengthening social and personal responsibility toward sustainability. It helps companies adapt their operations and governance to the requirements for stable growth, to tackle the climate crisis.

At its third international conference Future Green Business, the institute gathered Croatian and EU officials and Croatian company executives. The event in Zagreb was titled How the Business and Financial Sector Can Contribute to Climate Change Mitigation (EU & Africa).

Reliable partners are exceptionally important for transition to sustainable economy

President of IICA and Special Advisor-Envoy for Climate Action of the Government of Croatia Marija Pujo Tadić stressed that the conference was a reflection of the recently held 3rd European Union – African Union Ministerial Meeting, which marked 25 years of the partnership. The aim of the event in Zagreb was to highlight the significance of cooperation, particularly in the context of the climate crisis, for the corporate and financial sectors.

The EU is Africa’s biggest trade partner as well as the biggest investor and donor of development and humanitarian aid

“Both continents inevitably have to undergo their path of transforming the economy to a sustainable economy. And on that path, it is exceptionally important to have reliable partners. Europe and Africa are an example with their strong global cooperation of 25 years, directed toward peace, security, governance, prosperity and a human dimension,” Pujo Tadić underscored.

In her view, Africa is EU’s geopolitical priority at a time of increased geopolitical instability. Marija Pujo Tadić recalled that the EU is Africa’s biggest trade partner as well as the biggest investor and donor of development and humanitarian aid.

“Europe remains committed to its climate goals and ambitions and it is calling on other states and the main players to join these ambitious goals and action, and all other countries to meet their national commitments in the runup to COP30 in Brazil,” she asserted.

The conference featured a panel discussion between the representatives of large Croatian companies in the spheres of industrial production, logistics and finance.

Čović Vidović: EU’s Africa policy is no longer developmental but directed toward market-based partnerships

Deputy Head of the European Commission Representation in Croatia and the Head of Press and Media Andrea Čović Vidović said the Council of the EU has just announced that the administration in Brussels and member states mobilized EUR 28.6 billion of international climate finance from public and EUR 7.2 billion from private sources in 2023.

“That support is increasingly targeted not only towards adaptation and mitigation, but towards strategic partnerships, such as with Africa, our very important partner for a sustainable future,” she stated.

The European Commission is spearheading change through legislative initiatives that shape the global climate transition, Čović Vidović stressed. “As for our policy toward Africa, it is no longer developmental. It is aimed at market-based partnerships for mutual benefits. Of course, also for the benefit of the global climate,” she added.

Decisions that political, business leaders make at climate negotiating table affect everyone

A special guest and keynote speaker at the conference was Princess of the Mossi people of Burkina Faso and Co-Chair of the UNFCCC Paris Commitee on Capacity-building Abze Djigma. She has been participating in international climate negotiations for the last two decades.

Abze Djigma highlighted the significance of the concept of just transition. Both political and business leaders need to be aware that their decisions in climate talks affect everyone, and especially that they have the responsibility to improve living conditions, in her words.

At their recent meeting, the European Union and African Union considered the possibilities for cooperation in the critical minerals segment, Abze Djigma noted. A just transition is not possible without African mineral resources, and Africa is ready for cooperation in that field with mutual respect, she underscored.

It is not fair that licenses issued to foreign mining companies enable them to access the international finance market and the billions for their investments, while neither the African countries hosting their projects nor the domestic economy can’t use the asset that way, Abze Djigma asserted. It is why the legal framework needs to include provisions on ownership shares for the government and local firms, so that there are joint opportunities, she explained.

Abze Djigma also promotes empowering youth, the less fortunate and women through, for instance, enabling access to sustainable and affordable energy in rural areas.

Private sector has responsibility but also unique chance to be part of solution

Without systemic and determined action, global temperature will keep growing, with ever more serious consequences for the economy, society and nature, said Croatia’s State Secretary at the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Green Transition Tanja Radić Lakoš.

“The business and financial sectors have the responsibility, but also a unique chance to become part of the solution, with their tools, knowledge and capital. Enterprises that integrate climate change management, climate risks, into the core of their strategies, not only contribute to environmental protection, but become more resilient, more competitive and more attractive to investors,” she asserted.

 Radić Lakoš: Social fairness must be an integral part of the green transition

Radić Lakoš stressed that Croatia would utilize European and national funds for the green transition in a targeted and transparent manner, making sure that no one is left behind.

“Social fairness must be an integral part of the green transition, as it is not a privilege, but the right of all our citizens,” she added and pointed out that the country is eligible for EUR 1.26 billion from the EU’s Social Climate Fund (SCF). Radić Lakoš noted that Croatia is adding EUR 420 million to the sum. SCF is intended for financial support to vulnerable households and enterprises.

The funding contributes to climate objectives through the decarbonization of transportation, improvement of the energy efficiency of buildings and the creation of green jobs.

Croatia getting EUR 1.3 billion by 2030 from proceeds from sales of CO2 certificates

Furthermore, Croatia is receiving the proceeds from the sales of carbon certificates via the Modernisation Fund, Radić Lakoš recalled. The amount allocated to the country until 2030 currently has a market value of EUR 1.3 billion. The funds are intended, among other uses, for the decarbonization of heating systems, energy efficiency measures and low-carbon road transportation.

Another five public calls are envisaged this year, worth an overall EUR 285 million from the Modernisation Fund

So far there were three calls, where 224 beneficiaries were awarded a total of EUR 80 million. There are five more calls envisaged for 2025 and they are worth a combined EUR 285 million, of which part of the support will go through financial instruments, Radić Lakoš added.

In the 20 years since its inception, the Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund (EPEEF or, in Croatian, FZOEU) conducted almost 60,000 sustainable development and green transition projects, its Director Luka Balen told the audience at the event. “As we can see, climate change is not an issue for the future. It is a matter of everyday life,” he stated.

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Association of Serbian Energy Intensive Industry is actively participating in decarbonization dialogue

The Association of Serbian Energy Intensive Industry (ASEII), founded in September 2024, advocates for a coordinated national and regional approach to decarbonization that ensures the process strengthens rather than erodes competitiveness. “We believe it is very important that energy-intensive industries have their place in the dialogue around decarbonization, not only as passive observers but as active participants,” Director Svetlana Simić said at Belgrade Energy Forum 2025.

The Association of Serbian Energy Intensive Industry was established at a time when the domestic industry is facing complex challenges associated with the energy transition. Its five founding members represent the core of Serbia’s real economy, operating in the steel, fertilizer, and cement sectors.

“These are five leading companies in their respective fields: Metalfer, Elixir, Lafarge, Titan, and Moravacem. Our mission is clear: to be the voice of industry in the era of the energy transition. We believe it is very important that energy-intensive industries have their place in the dialogue around decarbonization, not only as passive observers but as active participants,” Director of ASEII Svetlana Simić said at Belgrade Energy Forum 2025 (BEF 2025).

The companies can offer solutions through their capacities, know-how, and experience, she underscored.

State and industry need to be partners in decarbonization

The Association of Serbian Energy Intensive Industry was founded in September. It advocates for a coordinated national and regional approach: one that protects strategic sectors, fosters low-carbon investment, and ensures that decarbonization strengthens rather than erodes competitiveness.

ASEII was a silver sponsor of this year’s conference, organized by Balkan Green Energy News. “We are at Belgrade Energy Forum today to highlight the importance of partnership between the state, the industry, and other stakeholders. We are also facing a serious challenge: the introduction of CBAM,” Simić stated.

Simić: We need legislative mechanisms that recognize how much companies are investing in their processes and innovation to reduce emissions

CBAM – the European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, is a levy on carbon dioxide emissions for foreign cement, iron and steel, aluminum, fertilizers, hydrogen and electricity. The administration in Brussels launched it to protect its economy from imports from third countries with less stringent or no carbon pricing. CBAM charges are due to be introduced gradually, starting in January.

Serbia, like the entire region, must act wisely, strategically, and swiftly, Simić pointed out. “We need legislative mechanisms that recognize how much companies are investing in their processes and innovation to reduce emissions and secure an equal footing in the market,” she said.

Zečević: Many companies have been preparing for CBAM

Branko Zečević, president of Metalfer Group and one of the founders of the Association of Serbian Energy Intensive Industry, was one of the panelists at BEF 2025, in a session titled Addressing carbon pricing in the Western Balkans – Turning decarbonisation challenges into opportunities through collaboration, innovation and competitiveness.

He said CBAM’s effects on Serbian exports can’t be quantified easily yet, but that many companies have been preparing for it and investing in decarbonization. In Zečević’s view, a much bigger threat for the industry in Serbia and the region is an expected flood of goods that will not be able to enter the EU market anymore. He stressed that a domestic carbon pricing system is necessary.

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Maja Turković: Technology is our strongest card

The technological solutions needed to increase the share of renewable sources in Southeast Europe are already available and accessible, according to Maja Turković, Senior Vice President of CWP Europe. Countries in the region now need to adopt regulations to boost the deployment of battery storage and hybrid power plants, she said on the sidelines of Belgrade Energy Forum 2025.

“I believe that technology is our strongest card,” said Maja Turković, adding that its cost is decreasing, as are financing costs. Speaking at the panel on the ongoing energy revolution, she suggested that more financial resources are available than there are eligible projects.

The cost of technologies is decreasing, as are financing costs

Prices of solar panels have dropped 60% over the last two years, while battery costs fell by 40% by the end of 2024 and by a further 5% this year, to under EUR 100,000 per MWh, Turković pointed out at the panel, titled Energy revolution underway – uniting efforts to deliver green, intelligent and sustainable energy solutions.

She said that integrating batteries with solar power plants is the latest trend, but that transmission system operators in the region still do not allow it. However, in some countries, a grid connection approved for solar can also be used for batteries, she noted.

Integrating solar with batteries is the latest trend

Turković expressed the hope that regulations in the region will follow the technological evolution. “We hope to improve the preparedness of countries in the region to adopt appropriate regulations and to increase the capacity of battery storage and hybrid power plants in general, which are far more desirable for the system itself,” she stressed.

Talking about CWP Europe, Turković recalled that the company is developing projects for wind power plants, solar power plants, and battery storage in nine countries, and that it has also begun diversifying into hybrid power plants. She added that the company is also developing its own battery management software for short-term power markets.

CWP Europe recently signed the largest single power purchase agreement (PPA) for a solar project with Serbia’s state-owned power utility Elektroprivreda Srbije (EPS), marking a major milestone in the country’s energy transition. The PPA was signed for the 150 MW Solarina photovoltaic park that CWP Europe is developing in eastern Serbia.